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Impact Assessment Methods

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CED CML 4.8 EF3.1 EN15804+A2 Environmental Cost Indicator 2025 EPD supplementary indicators ImpactWorld+ 2 - Damages version ImpactWorld+ 2 - Midpoint version IPCC 2021 ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/E ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/H ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/I ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/E ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/H ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/I Single categories TRACI 2.1

EF3.1

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Acidification Climate change Climate change (biogenic) Climate change (fossil) Climate change (land use and land use change) Ecotoxicity, freshwater Ecotoxicity, freshwater (inorganics) Ecotoxicity, freshwater (organics) EF single score Eutrophication, freshwater Eutrophication marine Eutrophication, terrestrial Human toxicity, cancer Human toxicity, cancer (inorganics) Human toxicity, cancer (organics) Human toxicity, non-cancer Human toxicity, non-cancer (inorganics) Human toxicity, non-cancer (organics) Ionising radiation, human health Land use Ozone depletion Particulate Matter Photochemical ozone formation, human health Resource use, fossils Resource use, minerals and metals Water use

Particulate Matter

Unit: disease incidence

Description:

The indicator is calculated applying the average slope between the Emission Response Function (ERF) working point and the theoretical minimum-risk level Exposure model based on archetypes that include urban environments, rural environments, and indoor environments within urban and rural areas. Health effects of PM2.5 and precursors intake and exposure

Normalization factor: 0.000595366821125478 disease incidence

Emission factors: 189 exchanges considered