Impact Assessment Methods
Click on any method to see the available impact categories
CED
CML 4.8
EF3.1
EN15804+A2
Environmental Cost Indicator 2025
EPD supplementary indicators
ImpactWorld+ 2 - Damages version
ImpactWorld+ 2 - Midpoint version
IPCC 2021
ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/E
ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/H
ReCiPe 2016 - Endpoint/I
ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/E
ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/H
ReCiPe 2016 - Midpoint/I
Single categories
TRACI 2.1
⏵ EF3.1
Click on any impact category to see its details
Acidification
Climate change
Climate change (biogenic)
Climate change (fossil)
Climate change (land use and land use change)
Ecotoxicity, freshwater
Ecotoxicity, freshwater (inorganics)
Ecotoxicity, freshwater (organics)
EF single score
Eutrophication, freshwater
Eutrophication marine
Eutrophication, terrestrial
Human toxicity, cancer
Human toxicity, cancer (inorganics)
Human toxicity, cancer (organics)
Human toxicity, non-cancer
Human toxicity, non-cancer (inorganics)
Human toxicity, non-cancer (organics)
Ionising radiation, human health
Land use
Ozone depletion
Particulate Matter
Photochemical ozone formation, human health
Resource use, fossils
Resource use, minerals and metals
Water use
⏵ Photochemical ozone formation, human health
Unit: kg NMVOC equivalents
Description: Only for Europe. Includes spatial differentiation. LOTOS-EUROS Considering a marginal increase in ozone formation, the LOTOS-EUROS spatially differentiated model averages over 14000 grid cells to define European factors. Consideration of VOC and NOx emissions.
Normalization factor: 40.8591977347772 kg NMVOC equivalents
Emission factors: 2578 exchanges considered